Content
Needs
This page collect questions I am very interested in.
General - Social organization - Geopolitics/Strategy - Cognition - Cultures - See also (with Question answering Communities and Engines) - To do
General
- what is actually a good question?
- what is the evolution of the mathematical syntax?
- Wikipedia:History of mathematical notation
and Wikipedia:Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date
- Wikipedia:List of mathematical symbols
, more complete but history has to be explored through each dedicated article
- Wikipedia:List of mathematical symbols
- Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols
- how does a symbol like † (dagger) appears, why is it kept, why another is not, what decision were corrected afterward, is there link with expressivity?
- see also Cognition#HistoryOfDominantCognitiveModels
- Florian Cajori
- A History Of Mathematical Notations Vol I, The Open Court Publishing Company 1928
- A History Of Mathematical Notations Volume II, The Open Court Publishing Company 1929
- Wikipedia:History of mathematical notation
- have non-interactive formal proof checking (thus not like Wikipedia:Coq
) been used with evolutionary programming?
- or is it based on induction? abduction? heuristics? hybrids?
- ACL2 in presented in WithoutNotesJune11#MachinesReasoningAboutMachines (~min36) uses an hybrid method by gradually moving out of conservative techniques up to mathematical induction
- Wikipedia:Automated theorem proving
- see Mathematics#FoundationsAndMetamathematics and AlgorithmicEpistemology
- or is it based on induction? abduction? heuristics? hybrids?
- is there a visualization of the evolution over time of open problems in mathematics? theoretical computer science?
- inspired by Needs#ComplexityOfInverseFunction as an open problem and before LePouvoirDesMathematiques#LArbreDeLaComplexite
- could be very useful for AlgorithmicEpistemology
- is there a relation between the complexity of a function and the complexity of its inverse?
- i.e. if there a relation between O(ƒ(x)) and O(ƒ–1(x)) and vice-versa?
- ƒ–1 <=> g(ƒ(x))=x
- if O(ƒ(x)) >> O(ƒ–1(x)) then ƒ is an OWF
- is there a function such that knowing one, one can know the other?
- is it possible to know if a function is part of such a family of functions without determining the complexity of its inverse?
- does such a family have specific properties?
- Consider Philipppe Roux or rather Adib Rahmouni since I had class with him, check if is there research in controllability and OWFF at IHES
- moved exploration to Mathematics#OneWayFunction
- inspired by MardiInnovation07
- i.e. if there a relation between O(ƒ(x)) and O(ƒ–1(x)) and vice-versa?
Social organization
- how are social system sensitive to initial conditions?
- e.g. democracy and their founding fathers? scientific peer review and the starting institutions especially journals?
- see also http://www.globalcomplexity.org/Democracy.htm
Geopolitics/Strategy
- what is the epistemological impact of politics?
- i.e. how are research budgets in the major university hosting the major laboratories with their team and equipment being impacted by new policies from elected governments
- or through a different route, how independent research, especially fundamental research with its long-term goal and costly equipment, actually is
- e.g. CNRS in France
- or through a different route, how independent research, especially fundamental research with its long-term goal and costly equipment, actually is
- ask Roberto
- check ScienceInsider: Breaking news and analysis from the world of science policy.
- i.e. how are research budgets in the major university hosting the major laboratories with their team and equipment being impacted by new policies from elected governments
- map of future estimates of Parts-per notation air measurements, an equivalent of climatology (thus long-term) of pollution
- to update Projetautonomieenergetique (not necessarily where the factories are but where the wind could blow, etc...)
- http://geodepollution.org/ from /tmp/lab
- Multi-Perspective Analysis and Spatiotemporal Mapping of Air Pollution Monitoring Data, Environmental Science & Technology 2010
- militarization
- stats of #UAV used since 2000 up to now
- number of kills UAV done total and per UAV
- curves visual to see the trends
- underlying strategy (priority matrix, algorithms, ...) per UAV
- evolution of their embedded strategies
- where does DoD/DARPA and their robot manufacturers store the data from the last combat situations
- what size is it, can ML be applied to it, etc
- resources
- water
- energy
- oil
- who will know when OPEC reach peak oil first?
- gas
- uranium
- nutrition
- rank species by impact on the trophic web of another specie
- e.g. what specie has the biggest impact for the human tropic network?
- see Wikipedia:Food chain
(aka trophic web) and http://biology.mcgill.ca/faculty/loreau/
- inspired by Vers une biodiversité artificielle : l'homme peut-il vivre en symbiose avec les autres espèces ? (moved to DemonsInEden)
- added to Vademecum
- rank species by impact on the trophic web of another specie
- oil
- computer part required (coltan, silicon, ...)
- Is there an energy limit to key civilization events?
- technological singularity consider current earth as a starting point?
- in general? (not necessarily starting from earth)
- question inspired by the argument of recursive improvement in AI/Seed AI/AGI
- see also Energy related ##AGI log (15/03/2010 at 20:28)
- moving out of earth? terraforming another planet?
- technological singularity consider current earth as a starting point?
- What is the evolution of the amount of energy available per human over time? (see also Seedea:Content/Newconcepts#EnergySlave
)
- cycles used in national supercomputers (i.e. usage not characteristics)
- what is currently the algorithm currently consuming the energy? what has been the history of such large computations?
- moved to Analysis.OnThePoliticsOfComputations
- evolution of technologies
- SantaFe Performance Curve Database see how performance has changed over time
- see also "if someone else has an exponential going already, you can hop on it for free" by Rodney Brooks
- will the carbon market become faster and more volatile than the energy market?
Cognition
- News from specific labs that communicate rarely
- http://www.neural-prosthesis.com/
- http://bluebrain.epfl.ch/
- http://www.iss.whu.edu.cn/degaris/ retired since according to his Wikipedia entry
- When did a normal person (financial median) had the computational power of a historically earlier society?
- Example : iPhone processing power vs. Mayan society?
- if so, if there a pattern? Is it becoming shorter and shorter, longer and longer? What are the consequence?
what would be the benefits (and trade-offs) of embedding this wiki on dedicated hardware?- moved to ObjectsExoBrain
- is there a meta recommendation engine?
- are there "better than human neurons"?
- is a rat or a mouse neuron more efficient?
- how can we compare?
- why is one better than the other?
- can we go further and transplant? re-engineer?
- is a rat or a mouse neuron more efficient?
- is human thought a local optimization of intelligence? (inspired by Rémy Brague : La légitimité de l'humain, Canal Académie January 2011
- thus are there a better more general optimum?
- is there a visualization of flexibility and pace of migration over time of areas of a mammalian brain?
Cultures
- difference of topics between western journals of philosophy and asian journals
- is there a repository of non-biological phylogenies?
- see also Seedea:Research/PhylogeneticFlowProgramming
- entries to competition could be used to list and rank, e.g. machine learning competitions and the score of each algorithm proposed
- see also Seedea:Research/PhylogeneticFlowProgramming
- what are the most important archaeological epistemological affordances?
- e.g. the Rosetta stone
See also
- Offers for tasks with financial compensation (deprecated)
- a la Erdos
- assign an absolute value for each need (ideally with an anchor)
- display a BTC bounty according to its current value Financial#Bitcoin
Question answering
Communities
- Yahoo! Answers
- StackOverflow.com
- Quora
- cf my own view on it SocialNetworks#Quora
- http://www.quora.com/How-would-you-build-a-robot-to-answer-questions-on-Quora
- note that after starting Reward Quora now, late August 2011, supports credit for notifying "experts" about a question
Engines
- Special Issue on Question Answering, AAAI Vol 31, No 3 Fall Issue
- http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/AITopics/QuestionAnswering
- comparison page which would send to query to all the selected engines
- providing a display with the question and then the list of engines with their reply
- Wolfram|Alpha
- http://duckduckgo.com/walpha.html Perl interface
- asked for an RSS response in case of no current answer but no reply so far (as of early June 2009)
- True Knowledge with its good idea of Firefox Add-on to "enhance" Google searches
- Powerset (now bing.com by Microsoft)
- IBM - The DeepQA (based on Open Advancement of Question Answering initiative, spearheaded by IBM and CMU)
- Smarter Than You Think - I.B.M.'s Supercomputer to Challenge 'Jeopardy!' Champions by Clive Thompson, NYTimes.com June 2010
- plenty of articles on IBM DeepQA in WithoutNotesFebruary11
- Human-based Q&A Services on ReadWriteWeb (similar to Yahoo! Answers)
- OpenCog OpenAnswers or... OpenCog chatbot
To do
- each question must have a target page to update
- i.e. where should the answer be used
- add a formalism and a notification in order to automatically do queries
- search RSS using OpenSearch
- monitoring newly opened datasets
- Google News Alert
- NASA/ESA/... idea management software?
- KM in general?
- existing military "threshold of upper intelligence" for embarked software?
- e.g. are there (DARPA) reports about UAV software that becomes efficient but too unpredictable to be useful?
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