Languages
Languages
Still to add
- Russian
- блядь (blad) = b*tch
- привет (privet) = hi
- пока (poka) = goodbye
- Arabic
- زايرجة (Wikipedia:Zairja
) device used by medieval Arab astrologers to generate ideas by mechanical means.
- الجبر (al-jabr) literraly "restoration" and currently Wikipedia:Algebra
- see also Wikipedia:Algorism
from Al-Khwārizmī
- see also Wikipedia:Algorism
- زايرجة (Wikipedia:Zairja
- Dutch
- straat
- spits/mittag/avond/wochende
- beek
- Breton
- ker
- breizh
- kenavo
- irmat
- Wikipedia:Brythonic languages
- Sign language
- Wikipedia:Sign language
- NSL and ABSL (cf FECN#FECN_Chapter5)
- Wikipedia:Sign language
- Hebrew?
- שִׁבֹּלֶת (shibbólet)
- עִבְרִית (Ivrit) : Hebrew
- ? (aemaeth) : Truth; God
- גולם (golem) : animated anthropomorphic being created entirely from inanimate matter
- Portuguese? (brasilian)
- frases ilustradas by Ceó Pontual
- lessons at UTC
- lessons at UTFPR
- in particular Gerencia do Conhecimento
- daily life in Brazil
- German?
- lessons at Les Cordeliers
- motivating material
- http://media.ccc.de/
- Paul K. Feyerabend - Interview in Rom with Rüdiger Safranski, 1993
- Nichts ist schon dagewesen Konrad Lorenz, Sir Karl Popper 1983
- Chinese?
- 88
- Weibo, Kaixin, Rengen, ...
- locale translation
- lessons at UTC
- include potential cognitive difference of symbol manipulation
- stay up to date regarding technology for inputs
- linearity and phonetics aspect
- Wu Bi input
- stay up to date regarding technology for inputs
- WithoutNotesAugust11#CrackingGo
- 88
- Japanese?
- family
- opa/oka/oma/aniki/...
- hierarchy
- -sensei/-kun/...
- history
- samurai/shogun/...
- Anime
- bakka/sangoku/nakama
- Lean Thinking
- Muda/Mura/Takt/Kanban/Kaisen/Poka-Yoke/kaikaku /...
- WithoutNotesAugust11#CrackingGo
- HumanoidRobotsAndJapaneseCulture
- family
Template
- note that Template#GrammarRules is supposed to be used and updated like Template#RepeatedMistakes with each significant proof reading session
- ideally it would become a dedicated mode, e.g. using the browser sidebar and detecting the language of the page
- based on English since it was the most complete and used page then
- key motivation
- why I was initially interested in that language
- why am I currently interested or not
- ...
- expressions, metaphores, idioms, ... cf little book we had in French/English
- Hierarchical tree thanks to linguistic research
- origin and mother tongue in linguistic
- overall coherent navigation mode through PTV using GroupHeader
- general (tree) in Languages
- per page (same zoomed tree with highlighted node of the current page)
- general (tree) in Languages
- arrow diagram of properties on the top of each page
- Italian accent straightforward vs. English with a lot of complex accents
- Chinese with no conjugation marker on tenses and person vs. french
- conjugation including both
See also
- Why I Wont Learn Your Beautiful Language?
- New concepts
page to gather all the new ideas/concepts encountered recently. They may be composed of new words or not but they express concept I never encountered before.
- proposed projects
- tongue, tte, tef, tfe, we, wf, wtf, wte Keywords
- log parser
- Person#AutomatedCounterShibboleth
- Seedea:Oimp/Languagepot
- reading notes
- The Prehistory of Language
- Foundations in Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience
- Evolutionary epistemology, language and culture: a non-adaptationist, systems theoretical approach (no notes available)
- papers on the emergence of shared vocabulary for collaboration, done through simulations
- The Code Book
- Beautiful Code
Linguistic
- Wikipedia:Grammar
Wikipedia:Syntax
Wikipedia:Semantics
- Wikipedia:Tree model
- Wikipedia:Template:Distribution_of_languages_in_the_world
- link to Trips
- Wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet
- Wikipedia:Deixis
- Wikipedia:Garden path sentence
- Wikipedia:Context-free grammar
(CFG)
- Wikipedia:Affix
- Wikipedia:Controlled natural language
(CNLs)
Tools to learn existing languages
- most frequently used words
- in English
- Common English Words List Available as Download by TextFixer
- WORDCOUNT Tracking the Way We Use Language
- in French
- each would benefit from a GreaseMonkey script to add
- definition
- translation in another language
- pronunciation
- example in a sentence
- pictures
- in English
- Wiktionary
- use with a shortcut to directly access a definition, like http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exemple
- The Mnemosyne Project flash-card program to help you memorise question/answer pairs
- Image search
- Save The Words
- StudyStacks Languages Study Resources
- Visuwords online graphical dictionary and thesaurus based on Princeton University’s WordNet
- Gradint variant of the "graduated-interval recall" method published by Pimsleur in 1967
Still to explore
- http://en.allexperts.com/e/l/li/list_of_idioms_in_the_french_language.htm
- check http://www.interactiveselfstudy.com/
- subtitles
- Universal Subtitles
- dotSUB Share your videos in multiple languages in a few simple steps
- mbrola Towards a Freely Available Multilingual Speech Synthesizer
- http://www.theconjugator.com/
- check http://singandstudy.com/
- OpenNLP organizational center for open source projects related to natural language processing.
- GREtools Vocabulary Builder for GNOME
- The Idiom List, part of Alan Kennedy's Color/Language Project
Remark
Those tools should be integrated and used with artificial languages
- Domain Specific Language
- Computer Languages
- Professional vocabularies
- Specific Ontologies
Research
- A new method for fMRI investigations of language: Defining ROIs functionally in individual subjects, Fedorenko et al., 10.1152/jn.00032.2010, Journal of Neurophysiology April 2010
- The Rise of the Speaking Machine - Human Language Evolution by Mark Pagel, Santa Fe Institute 2009
- Mark Pagel Reading Evolutionary Biology Group website
- Ray Jackendoff's webpage, Center for Cognitive Studies, Tufts University
Making your own language
- Own Concepts
- project with Dina (cf lost pages in this wiki)
- discussion in Point Click When Thinking Stops regarding language
- inspired by Building Your Own Dynamic Language by Ian Piumarta for the Stanford University 2007
- consider then making it a Cookbook page
- not limited to text and computer languages
- Tangible Functional Programming http://conal.net/papers/Eros/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faJ8N0giqzw
- Wikipedia:Esperanto
- "A programming language that doesn't change the way you think is not worth learning. " Alan Perlis
- my own Keywords
- yet without grammar
- Language Creation Conference by the Language Creation Society (LCS)
To do
- parse logs
- assign channel and users to languages
- mapping path <=> language
- keep only own sentences
- ... | grep Utopiah|Fabien|...
- concatenate in 1 file per language
- ... | ... > language_file
- sort alphabetically
- ... | sort
- remove duplicates
- ... | uniq
- spellcheck
- local spell check (with OpenOffice, Firefox, Gmail, ...)
- remote with web service (Bescherel ?)
- assign channel and users to languages
- export Firefox logs
- url like "%translate.google.com/%"
- url like dictionnaries...
- Translatewiki.net – free & open-source software translation wiki a localization platform for translation communities, language communities, and free and open source projects.
- phylogeny of languages
- vocabulary (rather classical)
- grammar rules
- useful to go from L (birth tongue) to L* (language wanting to be learn)
- write on why the breadth/scope/precision of your vocabulary was never as important than since search engines become available and
- consider vocabulary itself as a cultural and cognitive index
- link to index, e.g. ExtendedLayeredModel and the use of BackEnd
- thus eventually move to Cognition
- link back to Languages
- study the importance of the index itself, but also its ability to evolve over time
- inspired by nicktick's question regarding how I found information he could not find
- to share to teachers, e.g. Carine's mother
- consider vocabulary itself as a cultural and cognitive index
- recall mode
- dedicated skin
Path:/pub/css/Languages.cssto hide words and expression (usually in strong text)problem with OwnConcepts pagefixed by turning it from bold to red
- note that it now requires a more systematic way to organize content
- it could also be improved by using the transparent color and the parent color property rather than fixed values
- consider instead http://www.pmwiki.org/wiki/Profiles/Utopiah#MouserOver
- dedicated skin
- integrate the answer to http://www.quora.com/What-is-the-most-efficient-strategy-to-learn-several-foreign-languages?q=strategy+languages
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