Brussels, Saturday 4/10/2025 at Cafe Leopold, Place Wappers
Own objectives
- link content consumption with increasing control and thus lack of agency
- one answer to that... FLOSS&OSHW
- ironically enough, only optionally actually pirating, but ideally not
RestrictionStack embedded on usage graph
BigContent Chokepoint RestrictionStack
Principle
- link modern consumption of digital content, e.g. ebooks, music, streaming videos, etc
- no direct access to content, rather access to tool that dictate how content can be consumed
- rules of such tools evolving over time
- Nintendo "Seal of Quality"
- 1984 remotely deleted from Amazon Kindle
- Netflix password sharing
- adblockers blocked from "stores" including browser extensions
- mobile stores publication process, e.g Play Protect, or Developer Registration while limiting Web alternatives
- Newag (Poland) preventing train repair if not in "official" locations
- rethoric and FUD
- "You wouldn't download a car" from the Home Motion Picture Association (MPA)
- "Home Taping Is Killing Music" by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI)
- yet practice of abuses with the actual content producers
- how many cents do artists get per book, per song played, etc
- how many Euros do companies that own the right to their work
- distinguishing copyright owners and actual creators
- Gates' 1976 "An Open Letter to Hobbyists"
- conflating Terms of Services (ToS) or End-user license agreement (EULA) with law
- ... to restrictions
- DRM, e.g. Widevine
- locked bootloader, UEFI, etc
- no direct installation but funneling through official stores, e.g "sideloading" as a concept in itself
- OEM deals
- ... and the consequences of those restrictions
- device is a limited consumption tool not owned by the consumer
- security risk through black boxes
- performance cost
- ecological cost
- psychological cost, lack of trust in own devices that are often always on and always nearby, listening
- experience of ads on local ice skating rings
- breaking accessibility
- continously shifting landscape
- privacy zuckering
- enshittification
- blocking adblocker, alternative players (e.g.
yt-dlp)
- ... yet showcasing alternatives
- FLOSS+OSHW
- self hosting and federated hosting
- including with financial contribution options
Funding.yml for code
- liberapay
- free content, CC0, copyleft, etc
- direct payment to creators, no intermediaries
- intermediaries that are more fair
- lower margin
- no right take away from creator
- ... and finally my own personal motivation.
- mind attrophy and fear
- Matryoshka dolls of nested technical and legal black boxes
- professional consequences
- why I don't work under NDA anymore
- societal consequences
Ideas
- sketch the restriction stack
- hardware
- lack of debug pins
- no public documentation
- independant system (e.g. mobile phone) : bootloader verification
- no keys available except manufacturer
- required pairing (e.g. VR headset) via proprietary app (thus Gadgetbridge)
- dependant system (e.g. GPU for desktop) : driver
- dongle requirement (e.g. no relying on BT/WiFi/etc)
- software
- no alternative OS
- no possibility of installing alternative OS (see bootloader)
- no software installation
- no alternative distribution mechanism
- no plugin or extension system
- closed source
- no public documentation
- lack of standard
- demonstration with actual hardware
- including legitimate alternatives, e.g.
- Great : Precusor, PGB-1
- OK-ish : SteamDeck, PinePhone (despite proprietary components), Lynx (same), PineTab 2, rooted PirateQuest Quests
- Bad : Switch, iPhone, Android (Googled) phones or tablet, Meta Quest
- process of going from Bad to OK-ish
- rooting
- finding exploits for that
- clarify the risk of going so
- unsure path
- giving money to manufacturers who do not support OSHW
- examples with the downsides
- Lunii - Ma Fabrique à Histoires : alternative open source ways to add content
- Quest : rooting, accountless
- SteamDeck : desktop mode
- Lynx : rooting
- tools helping going from OK-ish to Great
- Proton and ProtonDB, allowing to run non-ported Windows targetting games to Linux
- Yubikey (no intermediary for auth) to NitroKey (same but OSHW)
- visualization, e.g. Venn diragram, of solutions that do respect contraints, e.g. autonomy and agency of users while economically sustaining artists
- iFixit repairfability index
- Mozilla Privacy Not Included
- Open Products Facts
- map the legal landscape
- e.g. DMCA is a US law
- link with WIPO and global consequences
- reliance on US distribution platforms
Content alternatives
Those must be DRM-free but do not have to be free of charge.
- games
- ebooks
- audiobooks
- videos
Overall see https://www.defectivebydesign.org/guide which has books, video, audio (including audiobooks) and software (including games) categories.
Consider also your local public libraries or dedicated media library. They typically have a vast collection in local language, passionate staff eager to help and the price is often absolutely amazing, typically less than buying a single item. They also pay back rights to creators.
References
- internal
- purchase guides and indexes
- books
- hardware tools
- software tools
- videos